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  1. Ethical Science News

  2. Feb 22, 2017

Rapid Screening of Heart-Related Drug Toxicity Using Stem Cells

Study in a Sentence: Researchers used patient-derived cells to generate stem cells capable of producing various cell types in the human heart and used them to test the heart-related toxicity of a class of drugs used for treating cancer.     

Healthy for Humans: This model allowed the researchers to define a “cardiac safety index” to measure the toxicity of the drugs to the heart. It also allowed them to find a new treatment that avoided a specific toxicity effect caused by a subclass of these drugs. This system also advances precision medicine by allowing for individualized drug toxicity assessments prior to patient use.

Redefining Research: This human-based model allows for quick, cost-effective, and predictive high-throughput screening of drug toxicities to the human heart, while also producing results that correlate with clinical observations to help develop new treatments.

References

  1. Sharma A, Burridge PW, McKeithan WL, et al. High-throughput screening of tyrosine kinase inhibitor cardiotoxicity with human induced pluripotent stem cells. Sci Transl Med. 2017;9(377). pii: eaaf2584. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aaf2584.

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